準動詞・分詞構文(より簡単に伝えるためのツール)まとめ!!!

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準動詞・分詞構文(より簡単に伝えるためのツール)まとめ!!!
【 会話文の構成、組み立て方 】

復習・to不定詞、現在分詞・過去分詞、動名詞・これらを準動詞と言います。

① 不定詞
To teach is to learn.  I want to go hiking.(名詞用法)
Our plan is to climb the mountain next year.(名詞用法)
I must go to school to learn English.(副詞用法)
I have a good friend to share a room.(形容詞用法)
I need a new house to enjoy more life.(形容詞用法)

② 現在分詞・過去分詞(形容詞)
Who is the girl painting a picture over there? (現在分詞)
Someone is in that burning house !!! (現在分詞)
The police found the stolen money. (過去分詞)
I saw a lot of excited sports this year. (過去分詞)
The teacher sat surrounded by his students.(過去分詞)

③ 動名詞
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim 2 hours every day. (動名詞、不定詞名詞用法)
Reading the book makes me feel sleepy. (動名詞)

④ 分詞構文
Reading the English book, I always get sleepy.(分詞構文、~すると)
Let’s go home singing.(分詞構文、~しながら)
Turning to the right, you’ll find the station in a minute.(分詞構文、~すれば)
Arriving at JFK, give a call. I will be there in 10 minutes to pick you up.
(分詞構文、~したら 不定詞副詞用法)
Written in simple English, you can understand it easily. (分詞構文、~なので)

[会話文の構成、組み立て方]
これらをいくつかを組み合わせて取り入れることで、'下記の例文には、より豊な表現、また微妙な感じがさり気なく描かれている'ことが、お分かりになると思います。

I have a nice book bought in London last year to study more English and to become an English teacher in the future.(過去分詞、不定詞形容詞用法)

Going to the door way this morning, I saw my boy coming back home, running and crying. (分詞構文、分詞、分詞構文
Well yesterday talking with my girlfriend over the phone, she suddenly said (that) she is going to quit the job to go back home town to take care of her parents.
(分詞構文、be going to + 動詞の原形、不定詞副詞用法、)

Frankly speaking, I have an idea to go to New York to start my new banking career working for a famous American bank established 100 years ago.
(分詞構文、不定詞名詞用法、不定詞副詞用法、分詞構文、過去分詞)

会話文は長いほど良いわけではありませんが、小気味よくOne Stroke 3~5秒で区切って、相手に返答の時間など与えるのが良いです。

また、when, if, because, as, before, after, although などの接続詞との入れ替えも自由、臨機応変に出来れば素晴らしいです!!!

接続詞や関係代名詞、使役動詞、完了形などは後述します。。。。。。。。。。

( 初心者 やさしい英会話教室 日本人講師 個人レッスン 原宿 神宮前 )

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